The Breadwinner
has been nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the Academy Awards. The
screenplay was written by Anita Doron and Deborah Ellis, and is based on the
children’s novel, The Breadwinner, by
Deborah Ellis. The film is rated PG-13 for thematic material including some
violent images. The dialogue is in English. Angelina Jolie was executive
producer for this thought provoking and visually striking film. An engaging
story, it is about the life of a young girl, Parvana, living with her family in
Afghanistan.
Parvana is an 11-year-old girl growing up under the Taliban
in 2001. Her father is wrongfully arrested and taken to prison, and this places
her mother Fattema, sister Soraya, and baby brother in peril without a man to
provide for them. Parvana is ridiculed and threatened by neighbor boys,
especially after her father is taken away. She serendipitously meets a friend, Shauzia,
who has changed her identity to that of a boy and has become streetwise.
Shauzia is willing to help Parvana with a similar deception. Women are not to
appear in public without a male, and Parvana finds a way to navigate the job
she takes on as breadwinner by cutting her hair and dressing as a boy. She is
emboldened by the freedom this gives her.
Within the film is a mythical tale running parallel to
Parvana’s story. She tells this story in pieces to her baby brother. Filled
with beautiful, evocative imagery, the story Parvana tells her brother and
really herself, adds richness to the very real situation that she encounters
with no father to care for them. The mythology is really about childhood
empowerment, and is a tale she had heard from her father about a boy who seeks
to recover the stolen seeds of his village from the Elephant King. There is much
danger along the path of this boy’s journey as he tries to retrieve what are
rightfully the village’s seeds for the future, much like it is for Parvana, who
decides to go to the prison where her father is held and ask for his release.
The story brought to mind another film where a female
impersonates a male. A woman yearning for knowledge in a culture that does not
support education for women, Yentl dresses as a man in order to study with
other scholars and experience a freedom women could not. The film is Yentl with Barbara Streisand in the
leading role, and is a tale that takes place in Jewish culture.
The Breadwinner is
also in another culture that you might say is quite different from American
culture and Christianity. I think it is good to hear these types of stories as
it helps us understand other cultures and shows the similarities especially in women’s
lives under the subjugation of men, and the discrimination that occurs. Also
significant is the part of the story about people just trying to live as a
family caught between empires fighting for dominance. I recommend The Breadwinner to you.